Swieconka (sh-vee-en-soon-kah)
is one of the most enduring and beloved Polish traditions. Baskets containing
a sampling of Easter foods are brought to church to be blessed on Holy
Saturday. The basket is traditionally lined with a white linen or lace
napkin and decorated with sprigs of boxwood (bukszpan), the
typical Easter evergreen. Poles take special pride in preparing a decorative
and tasteful basket with crisp linens, occasionally embroidered for the
occasion, and just enough boxwood and ribbon woven through the handle.
Observing the beautiful foods and creations of other parishioners is one
of the special joys of the event.
While in some older or rural communities,
the priest visits the home to bless the foods, the vast majority of Poles
and Polish Americans visit the church on
Holy Saturday, once again praying at the Tomb
of the Lord.
* Mid-century Polish-American home Swieconka
* 1970s Polish-American home
Swieconka
* Contemporary Swieconka in Krakow
* Polish American Basket Ready for Swieconka
* Contemporary Swieconka in Chicago
Polonia
* A Polish florist (Kwiaciarnia)
with Easter bukszpan & willows
* Embroidered Swieconka basket linen
Poswiecenie Pokarmow
* Blessing of Food
The Blessing of the Food is a festive
occasion. The three-part blessing prayers specifically address the various
contents of the basket, with special prayers for the meats, eggs, cakes
& breads.
* View the blessing of the breads (Video)
* Read the prayer for the blessing of
breads (Polish w/Eng summary)
* View the blessing of the meats (Video)
* Read the prayer for the blessing of meats
(Polish w/Eng summary)
* View the blessing of the eggs (Video)
* Read the prayer for the blessing of
eggs (Polish w/Eng summary)
The priest then sprinkles the individual baskets with
Holy Water. More traditional Polish churches uses a straw brush for dispersing
the Water; others use the more modern metal Holy Water sprinkling wand.
In some parishes, the baskets are lined up on long tables; in others, parishioners
process to the front of the alter carrying their baskets,
as if in a Communion line. Older generations of Polish Americans, descended
from early 19th century immigrants, tend to bless whole meal quantities,
often brought to church halls or cafeterias in large hampers & picnic
baskets. Newer Polonian immigrants at Polish-language parishes along with
Poles in urban Poland present the smaller arrangement of select goods described
here.